Document Type : Articles
Authors
Collage of Agriculture, Tikrit University, Iraq
Abstract
This study aims to conduct an economic and standard analysis of the import function of the wheat crop through a number of factors affecting it in Iraq for the period (1990-2020), as the imported quantities were used as a dependent factor, while the independent factors were (produced quantities, national income, world price, Population, exchange rate), time series stability was tested by Dickey Fuller test (ADF) and ARDL model application, and co-integration between study variables was tested using Bound Test, and the results showed that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship (integration joint) between the imported quantities and the independent variables, and the study recommended the necessity of controlling On imports of the crop and increase the support provided to the local product, by setting the minimum product price of various agricultural commodities, as well as stopping imports at the time of peak production.
Keywords
- Al-Ahbabi, Nassif Jassem, (2015), Analysis of the impact of price policy on wheat production in Iraq using the Policy Analysis Matrix method, PhD thesis, University of Baghdad, College of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Economics.
- Al-Dulaimi, Naama Hashem Sultan, (2008), Factors Affecting Iraq’s Foreign Trade of Agricultural Commodities for the Period (1975-2002) Analytical Study, Master’s Thesis, College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul.
- Al-Jubouri, Dina Faiz, winner (2021), Analysis of the quantitative and qualitative development of agricultural imports in Iraq for the period (1990-2018), Master's thesis, College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul.
- Al-Obaidi, Jassim Nassif, (2013), Economic and Standard Analysis of Importing Strategic Grain Crops in Iraq and Ways to Achieving Food Security for the Period (1990-2009), Master's Thesis, College of Agriculture, Tikrit University, Department of Economics and Agricultural Extension.
- Pesaran, M. Hashem, Shin, Yonngcheol, Richard, J., (2001), “Bounds Testing Approaches to the Analysis of Level Relationships, Journal of Applied Econometrics. 16(3).
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