Document Type : Articles
Authors
1 a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:21:"Ministry of Education";}
2 Plant Protection Department, College of Agriculture, Tikrit University, Iraq
Abstract
انطباع _
دراسة لتقييم مدى توافق زيت نبات إكليل الجبل والفطر R.afficinalis و B. laterosporus مع يرقات دودة القطن الشوك E. زيادة أعداد المستعمرات البكتيرية حيث بلغت 18.26 و 30.43 خلية بكتيرية / مل بالمبيد للتركيز الموصى به وأقل من الموصى به 3.47 و 25.21 و 34.78 و 47.82 و 59.13 خلية بكتيرية / مل مع زيت الإكليل لتركيزات (1000 ، 2000 ، 3000 ، 4000 ، 5000) مجم / لتر تفاعل علاج البكتيريا فقط بتركيز 1.9 × 10مبيدات الآفات بتركيز 400 ملجم / لتر وزيت إكليل الجبل بتركيز 5000 ملجم / لتر أعطت أعلى معدلات وفيات بلغت 63.33 و 66.66 و 53.33٪ على التوالي بعد خمسة أيام من المعاملة ، تليها نفس التركيزات أعلاه. بمعدل وفيات 70.00 و 80.00 و 63.33٪ على التوالي بعد سبعة أيام من العلاج بينما لم يسجل معدل وفيات لعلاج البكتريا وزيت إكليل الجبل بتركيز 1.9 × 10 6و 1000 مجم / لتر بعد يوم واحد. أعطى تفاعل مخاليط تركيز المبيد مع البكتيريا عند 400 مجم / لتر والمبيد بالزيت 400 مجم / لتر وزيت إكليل الجبل مع البكتيريا عند 5000 مجم / لتر أعلى معدلات موت 90.00 و 93.33 و 76.66 ٪ ، على التوالي ، يليها تركيز 400 مجم / لتر من المبيد مع البكتيريا. و 400 ملجم / لتر بالزيت و 5000 ملجم / لتر للزيت بالبكتيريا والتي بلغت 70.00 و 73.33 و 66.66٪ على التوالي ، بينما كانت أقل نسبة نفوق بتركيزات 200 ملجم / لتر للمبيد بالبكتيريا والزيت. و 1000 ملجم / لتر للمستخلص مع البكتيريا حيث بلغت 6.66 و 10.00 و 0.00٪ على التوالي. أظهرت نتائج المطابقة أن زيت ديزاين وإكليل الجبل ، R.B. laterosporus . ، بينما زادت نتائج معدلات وفيات الحشرات مع مدة التعرض خلال سبعة أيام لكل من العلاجات وخليطها ، وهذا يعطي كفاءة جيدة للمبيد والزيوت مع البكتيريا تجاه حشرة E.insulana التي تدخل في الحديث اتجاهات الإدارة المتكاملة للآفات.
- REFERENCES
- Abd al-Rahman, Sarah Sabhan (2022). The effect of some physical and chemical factors and storage periods on the stability and effectiveness of Bicont - T and KAB Antario preparations - the larvae of the fig moth (Walker) Ephestia cautella (pyralidae: Lepidoptera). Master thesis. College of Agriculture - Tikrit.99 page.
- Aktar, M. W., D. Sengupta and A. Chowdlhury. (2009). Impact of pesticides use in agriculture: their benefits and hazards. Interdisciplinary Toxicology, 2(1):1-12.
- Al-Baldawi, Mufeed Moneim Ahmed. (2022). Synergistic effect of some surfactants, vegetable oils, and biochemical preparations on the laboratory control of the greater wax moth Galleria mellonella L. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Master's thesis, College of Agriculture, University of Tikrit. 161 pages.
- Al-Dahwi, Sindab Sami Jassim, Abdul Sattar Aref Ali, and Salih Hassan Samir. (2013). Efficiency of some chemical and biological pesticides in reducing infestation and yield loss caused by Earias insulana on Lachata cultivar. Anbar Journal of Agricultural Sciences. Volume (11): Issue (2).
- Al-Jubouri, Abdel-Razzaq Younes, and Nizar Mustafa Al-Mallah. (2013). A simplified method for calculating the percentage activation, synergism, and potency of pesticide additive use. Journal of Agriculture Al-Rafidain 41 (3), pp. 206-218.
- Al-Jubouri, Salih Khalaf Attia. (2019). The effect of ultraviolet radiation on the efficiency of Bacillus thuringiensis var karstaki for the production of a biological preparation to control the black cutworm, Agrots ipsilon, and the fig moth, Ephestia cautella. Master's thesis, College of Agriculture, University of Tikrit. 89 pages.
- Al-Rafi'i, Othman Hussein Ali. (2018). Use of some vegetable oils and Actara and Cruiser fungicides and their integration in the control of corn stem borer Sesamia cretica Led. Master's thesis, College of Agriculture, University of Tikrit. 86 pages.
- Al-Rawi, humbled by Mahmoud and Khalfallah Abdel-Aziz, (2000). Design and analysis of agricultural experiments. Second Edition. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. Dar Al-Kutub for printing and publishing. University of Al Mosul. 488 pages.
- Al-Taie, Fayez Abdul-Shahid and Nizar Mustafa Al-Mallah. (2011). The stimulatory effect of mixtures of some strains of Bacillus thuringiensis and some insecticides on the potato tuber worm Phorimaea operculella. Tikrit University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 9(2): 392–403.
- Arabs, Attia, Manal Saleh, Narges Al-Ali, Eman Okasha and Ibrahim Al-Jouri. (2018). Community Dynamics of the Spiny Bollworm (Earias insulana (Boisd) on Okra in Lattakia Governorate, Syria. Pages 135-136 in: Research Abstracts of the Twelfth Scientific Conference of the General Authority for Scientific Agricultural Research, Damascus, Syria.
- Berry, Colin. 2011. The bacterium, Lysinibacillus sphaericus, as an insect pathogen. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 109:1-10. DOI:10.1016/j.jip.2011.11.008.
- Favret E.M. and A. A. Yousten. (2011). Insecticidal activity of Bacillus laterosporus. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 45:195–203. doi: 10.1016/0022-2011(85)90009-6.
- Fernandez-Ruvalcaba, M., G. Pena-Chora, A. Romo-Martinez, V. Hernandez-Velazquez, A.B. de la Parra and D.P. De La Rosa. (2010). Evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis pathogenicity for a strain of the tick, Rhipicephalus microplus, resistant to chemical pesticides. Journal of Insect Science, 10:186.
- Folmer, O., M. Black, W. Hoeh, R. Lutz and R. Vrijenhoek, (1994). DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates, Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, 3:294e299. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0013102.
- Halawa, Safaa M. (2006). Evaluation of some plant extracts to control the pink stem borer Sesamia cretica (Led.). Annals of Agricultural Scences (Moshtohor, Egypt), 44(4):1931–1946.
- Harborne, J. (1984). Methods of Plant Analysis. In: Phytochemical Methods, Springer, Berlin, 1-36 .https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5570-7.
- Hassan, A. A., S. H. Mohammed and K. A. Salih. (2022). Isolation and Identification of Endophytic Bacteria from Okra Plant and Evaluation of Its Efficiency Against spiny bollworm Earias insulana (Boisd). nternational Conference for Agricultural and Environment Sciences College of Agriculture , Al - Qasim Green University , IRAQ pdf.228.
- Huang, L. Q., Y. C. Niu, L. Su, H. Deng and H. Lyu. (2020) The potential of endophytic fungi isolated from cucurbit plants for biocontrol of soilborne fungal diseasesofcucumber.MicrobiologicalResearch,231:126369. doi.org/10.10126369.
- Hussein, A. O., I. H. Hameed, H. Jasim and M. A. Kareem. (2015). Determination of alkaloid compounds of Ricinus communis by using gas chromatography mass spectroscopy (GC–MS). Journal of Medicinal Plant Research, 9(10):349–59.
- Ismail, Zahra Khalil. (2017). The effect of some chemicals and plant extracts on the effectiveness of the biocides Belitherol and Spintor on the hairy grain beetle Trogoderma granrium (Everts) Coleoptera ; Dermestidae. Master's thesis, College of Agriculture, University of Tikrit. 100pages
- Jabbar, Hussein Ali and Mazal, Muhammad Mahdi. (2014). Efficiency of some biological resistance agents in controlling the donkey insect on the date palm, Batrachedra amydraula. Basra Journal of Research. Date palm. 14(2).
- Karso, B. A. (2012). The effect of some vegetable oils and using methods on responding of Khapra larvae to some pesticides, PhD thesis, University of Mosul, Iraq. pp 131.
- Kataria, S. K. and G. Singh. (2022). Efficacy of biorational insecticides against spotted boll worm Earias spp. in okra. Indian Journal of Entomology, 84(4):840-842.
- Kranthi, K.R., D. R. Jadhav, R. R. Wanjari, Shakir Ali and D. Russell. (2001). Carbonate and Organo phosphate resistance in cotton pests in India, 1995 to 1999. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 91:37-46.
- Raad, Muntader Fadel (2022). Evaluation of the efficiency of plant extracts, Belt and Movento insecticides and Metarhizium anisopliae in controlling the tomato moth Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) under laboratory and field conditions. Master's thesis, College of Agriculture, Tikrit University. 78 pages
- Ramaubramanyam, T. (2004). Magnitude, mechanism and management of pyrethroids resistance in Helicoverpa armigera ( Hübner ) in India. Journal of Entomology, 1(1):6-11.
- Rizzo, R., G. L. Verde, M. Sinacori, F. Maggi, L. Cappellacci, R. Petrelli and G. Benelli. (2020). Developing green insecticides to manage olive fruit flies? Ingestitoxicity of four essential oils in protein baits on Bactroceraoleae.IndianCropsProduction, 143:111884. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.111884.
- Swamy, H. M., R. Asokan, C. M. Kalleshwaraswamy, Y. G. Prasad, M. S. Maruthi, P. R. Shashank and S. N. Nagesh. (2018). Prevalence of “R” strain and molecular diversity of fall army worm Spodoptera frugiperda (JE Smith)(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in India. Indian Journal of Entomology, 80(3):544-553.
- Taqi, Hakki Ismail Dawi (2007). Evaluation of the efficiency of some control methods in controlling the greater waxworm Galleria mellonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: pyralidar) and its effect on honey bees. Master's thesis, Plant Protection Department, College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad. 78 pages.
- Wakil, W.; Tahir, M.;Ghazanfar, M.U.; Qayyum, M.A.;Yasin, M.; Maqsood,S.; Asrar, M.;Shapiro-Ilan, D.I. (2022) . Microbes, Dodonaeaviscosaand Chlorantraniliprole asComponents of Helicoverpa armigera IPM Program: A Three RegionOpen-Field Study. Agronomy 2022, 12,1928.
- Wang, Z., Y. Xie , M. Sabier, T. Zhang, J. Deng, X. Song, Z. Liao, Q. Li, S. Yang, Y. Cao, X. Liu and G. Zhou. (2021). Trans-anethole is a potent toxic fumigant that partially inhibits rusty grain beetle (Cryptolestes ferrugineus)acetylcholinesterase activity. Industrial Crops and Products, 161(6):113207. DOI:10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.113207.
)