Document Type : Articles

Authors

Animal production department, Collage of Agriculture. Tikrit University, Iraq

Abstract

   This study was conducted in the farm of the Department of Animal Production, college of Agriculture –Tikrit University for the duration of 19/11/2021 to 23/12/2021. The aim this to study the effect of colour plumage and breeding system on the traits reproductive of Japanese quail Use in this experiment 180 A quail bird of age 21 Days were divided into two groups according to the colour of plumage 90 brown bird and 90 Black birds, each group divided that was raised in two breeding systems (batteries and floor). each breeding systems Contain 45 bird and is divided into three replicates, each replicate contains 15 the bird, and the sex ratio was used 2:1. The results showed no significant effect of plumage color and breeding system on the hatchability from total eggs, hatchability from fertilized eggs, fertility rate, embryonic mortality, superiority of brown quails over blacks in the weight of the first egg, while black quails outperformed brown ones in weight at maturity sexual.

Keywords

  1. Al-Kaisi, H. and Al-Tikriti, S. (2022). The Effect of the Colour of Plumage and Generation on Some of the Productive and Reproductive Traits of Two Lines of Japanese quail (Brown and Gold). Syrian Journal of Agricultural Research. 9(1): 85-97.
  2. Al-Rubaie, I.R.D. (2021). Effect of genetic group and egg weight on the productive performance of Japanese quail during the growth and egg production stages. Master's thesis - College of Agriculture and Forestry - University of Mosul.
  3. Al-Tikriti, S. ) 2010(. Constructing Some Of Selection Indices For Coturnix Coturnix Japonica Productive Performance and Physiological Characters. PhD thesis. College of Agriculture, Tikrit University.
  4. Arumugam, R., Prabakaran, R., & Sivakumar, T. (2015). Egg production performance of crossbred Japanese quail breeders under cage and deep litter systems of rearing. International Journal of Farm Sciences, 5(1), 116-121.
  5. Dakhil, Z.H.A. (2020). Study of some productive and physiological traits and some genetic parameters of Japanese quail depending on blood hemoglobin level. Master Thesis - College of Agriculture - Tikrit University.
  6. Diyab R. S. M (1988). Poultry breeding and improvement. Higher Education Press–Baghdad University.
  7. Duncan, D. B. (1955). Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics, 11(1), 1-42.
  8. Lukanov, H., Genchev, A., & Kolev, P. (2019). Egg quality traits in WG, GG and GL Japanese quail populations. Trakia Journal of Sciences, 17(1), 49-55.
  9. NRC-National Research Council. (1994). Nutrient requirements of poultry.
  10. Roshdy, M., Khalil, H. A., Hanafy, A. M., & Mady, M. E. (2010). Productive and reproductive traits of Japanese quail as affected by two housing system. Egyptian Poultry Science Journal, 30(1), 55-67.
  11. Guide, S. U. S. (2010). Statistic (Version 9.3). SAS Institute. Inc, Cary, NC, USA.
  12. Scholtz, N., Halle, I., Flachowsky, G., & Sauerwein, H. (2009). Serum chemistry reference values in adult Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) including sex-related differences. Poultry science, 88(6), 1186-1190.
  13. Tarhyel, R., Tanimomo, B. K., & Hena, S. A. (2012). Effect of sex, colour and weight group on carcass characteristics of Japanese quail. Scientific Journal of Animal Science, 1(1), 22-27.
  14. Vali, N. (2008). The Japanese quail: A review. International Journal of Poultry Science.7(9):925-931.