Document Type : Articles

Authors

Horticulture and Landscape Dep., Faculty of Agriculture, Tikrit Univ., Iraq

Abstract

The experiment was carried out in the lathhouse the Department of Horticulture and Landscape, College of Agriculture, Tikrit University during the spring of 2020. The aim of this experiment was to investigate the effect of humic acid and NPK fertilizers on the vegetative growth and flowering of Pelargonium graveolens L. Two factors including humic acid fertilizer (without, with addition at 3 g pot-1) and chemical fertilizer NPK (without addition, addition at 1g L-1, or at 2 g L-1) were used. The experiment was implemented according to the randomized complete block design (RCBD). The results showed that addition of humic acid had the highest percentage of phosphorus in the leaves (0.447%). On the other hand, the treatment of 1g liter-1 NPK was superior in plant height (42.330 cm plant -1) and number of flowers (34.718) while the treatment of 2g L-1 had the highest number of leaves (217.08) and leaf area (189.06 cm2).

Keywords

  1. Akanbi, W., O.A.Olaniran, F.M.Tairu, J.A.Akinfasoye, M.A.Ojo, and Adeyeye,A. (2010). Response of Solanum melongena to NPK fertilizer and age of transplant in the guniea savana zone of ecological area of south western Nigeria (Vol. 4). Libyan Agriculture: Research center Journal International.
  2. Ali, A.F. (2005). Possibility of improving the growth, yield and some chemical constituents of two lines of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa.L ) cultivar sabahia 17 plants by using chemical and organic fertilization .
  3. Al-Kartani, Abd al-Karim Oribi Sabaa (1988). Organic fertilizers and their impact on increasing the efficiency of chemical fertilizer use in desert soils. Master Thesis. faculty of Agriculture. Baghdad University.
  4. Al-Mawsili, Muzaffar Ahmad Dawood, Sahel Kawkab Ali Al-Gamil (2019). Insect repellant plants, p. 87.
  5. Al-Nasser, Abrar Aqil Nasser (2010). The effect of organic and bio-chemical fertilization on growth and yield of sugary plant Hibiscus sabdariffa. L and some active compounds in two mixed and gypsum soils - Master Thesis - Department of Horticulture - College of Agriculture - University of Tikrit
  6. Al-Nuaimi, Saad Allah Najm Abdullah (1999). Fertilizers and soil fertility, second edition, Dar Al Kutub for Printing and Publishing, University of Mosul, Iraq.
  7. Bidwell, R.G.S. 1979. Plant Physiology .2nd ed. Macmillan Pub. Co. Inc., N. Y. USA.
  8. Canellas, L.P.; olivaresa, F.L.; aguiara, N.O.; jonesb, D.L.; nebbioso, A.; mazzei, P. and piccolo, A. (2015). Humic and fulvic acids as biostimulants in horticulture. Scientia Horticulturae, Vol. 196, 15–27
  9. El-Keltawi, N.E., Tawfik, A.A. and Ahmed, A.M., (2003). Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa. L) production as affected by two natural alternatives to farmyard manure, growth and yield, assiut journal of agricultural science, Vol. 34, No. b: 306 – 389
  10. Haghighi S, Sakinejad T, SH Lack (2011). Life science. Evolution of changes the equalization and quantitative yield of horse been (Vicia fabal) plant in the levels of Humic Acid fertilizer. 8(3): 583-588.23.
  11. Hassan, Nouri Abdel Qader, Hassan Yousef Al-Dulaimi, and Latif Abdullah Al-Ithawi (1990). Soil fertility and fertilizers. Dar Al-Hikma Press for printing and publishing. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. Baghdad University. Iraq
  12. Havlin, J.L.; J.D.Beaton; S.L.Tisdale and W.L. Nelson.2005. Soil fertility and fertilizers, in an introduction to nutrient management, 6th ed. Prentic Hall, New Jersey. P: 199-218.
  13. Jawad, Kamil Saeed (1988). Soil fertility and fertilization. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. Foundation of Technical Institutes.
  14. Kasouha, Razan, Hassan Abeed, and Rama Aziz (2014). The effect of the depth of organic acidity cultivation on the growth and productivity of the saffron plant. Damascus University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Volume (30), Issue (1) 47-63.
  15. Khader, Saba Hassan Alwan (2007). Evaluation of the sterilization efficacy of soil, Glomus mosseae, Trichoderma harzianum, and humic acid on the growth and yield of yellow corn Zea mays L. Master Thesis, College of Agriculture, University of Diyala.
  16. Khaled, H. and H.A. Fawy. (2011). Effect of different levels of humic acids on the nutrient content, plant growth, and soil properties under conditions of salinity. Soil & Water Res. 6(1): 21–29.
  17. Patton, L. (1984). Photosynthesis and Growth of Willows Used for SRE.PH. D. Thesis Submitted to The University of Dublin (Trinty College).
  18. Pettit, Robert.E. (2003). Emeritus Associate Professor Texas A & M university, Organic Matter, Humus, HumatesHumic Acid, Fulvic Acid and Humin: Their Importance in Soil Fertility and Plant Health. mhtml;file;/orgnic matter.mht.
  19. Salman, Jamal Ahmad Abbas Al-Sayed Salman, Thaminah Farhan Kazem Sajit (2013). Effect of cultivar, liquid organic fertilizer, and mulching times on growth and yield of dill (Anethum graveolens L.) Al-Furat Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 5 (4): 291-306.
  20. Shawl AS, Kumar T, Chishti N, Shabir S (2006). Cultivation of rose scented geranium (Pelargonium sp.) as a cash crop in a Kashmir Valley. Asian J. Plant Sci. 5 (4): 673-675.
  21. Singh, S. K., Badgujar, G. B., Reddy, V. R., Fleisher, D. H., and Timlin, D. J. (2013). Effect of phosphorus nutrition on growth and physiology of cotton under ambient and elevated carbon dioxide. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 199(6), 436-448
  22. Singh S, Ram M, Singh K, Verma BS (2011). Growth and yield of geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) and garlic (Allium sativum) in intercropping system. Indian J. Agric. Res. 45 (3): 179-187.
  23. Suge, J. K., Omunyin, M. E., and Omami, E. N. (2011). Effect of organic and inorganic sources of fertilizer on growth, yield and fruit quality of eggplant (Solanum Melongena L). Archives of Applied Science Research, 3(6), 470-479.
  24. Tisdale, S.L., Nelson, J. and D. Beaton. (1993). Soil Fertility and Fertilizer. Prentice Saddle River. New Jersey. USA. P. 220.
  25. Velasquez, S. M., Barbez, E., Kleine-Vehn, J., and Estevez, J. M. (2016). Auxin and cellular elongation. Plant physiology, 170(3), 1206-1215.
  26. Zhang, X. and E. H. Ervin. (2004). Cytokin containing seaweed and humic acid extracts associated with creeping bent grass leaf cytokinin and draught resistance. crop sci. 44: 1737-1745.